Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
In the last lesson, we learned how to get a table at a restaurant, but please know that because of the popularity of Swahili food, it can be difficult to get a seat, especially on the weekends. The best thing to do, without a doubt, is to make a reservation for the time you want to eat.
In this lesson, we'll cover making a reservation at a restaurant.
BODY
Normally, if you make a phone call to reserve a table for the evening, you would say “I would like to make a reservation for tonight”:
Ningelipenda kuhifadhi nafasi ya leo jioni.
Let’s break it down:
(slow) Ni -nge - li - pe - nda ku - hi - fa - dhi na - fa - si ya le - o ji - o - ni.
Once more:
Ningelipenda kuhifadhi nafasi ya leo jioni.
The first word, Ningelipenda, means “I would like”. Let’s break it down:
(slow) , Ni - nge - li - pe -nda
Ningelipenda.
Next is the word kuhifadhi, which means “to reserve” in English. So “to reserve” is kuhifadhi:
(slow) ku - hi - fa - dhi
kuhifadhi
The word that follows, nafasi, means “space.” Thus “to reserve” and “space” together will be :
(3 sec) kuhifadhi nafasi
(slowly) ku - hi - fa - dhi na - fa - si
once more; kuhifadhi nafasi
Next, ya is a preposition.
(Slow) ya
ya
The last two words, leo jioni, mean “tonight”. Literally, they mean “today evening”: leo means “today” and jioni means “evening.” Together, leo jioni means “tonight.”
(slow) le - o ji - o - ni
leo jioni
Normally, you’ll be asked how many people are in your party and what time you’d like a table.
“For how many people?”
Ya watu wangapi?
ya is the preposition “for”
watu is a word for “people”
wangapi means “how many”
Let’s break it down:
Ya wa - tu wa - nga - pi?
Once more:
Ya watu wangapi?
Now imagine you are a party of two. You’ll answer in Swahili, “For two people, please.”
Ya watu wawili tafadhali.
The word wawili means “two”
Note that -wili is an adjective modifying wa, which stands for the persons.
Together we have,
(slow)Ya wa - tu wa - wi - li ta - fa - dha - li.
Ya watu wawili tafadhali.
Finally, let’s see how they will ask you the time of your reservation.
Saa ngapi?
Let’s break it down:
(slow) Sa - a nga - pi?
Once more:
Saa ngapi?
This means “What time?”
Now let’s answer the question! Let’s imagine you want to reserve a table at eight o’clock: “At eight o’clock, please.” in Swahili is:
Saa mbili tafadhali.
Let’s break it down:
(slow) Sa - a mbi - li ta - fa - dha - li.
Once more:
Saa mbili tafadhali.
First we have saa, which means “time” or “clock”
(slow) sa - a
saa
Then we have mbili, which means “eight.”
(slow) mbi - li
mbili
We follow this with tafadhali, which you’ll remember is “please.”
(slow) ta - fa - dha - li
tafadhali
The whole phrase, once again:
Saa mbili tafadhali.
(slow) Sa - a mbi - li ta - fa - dha - li-.
Saa mbili tafadhali.

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