INTRODUCTION |
In this lesson, we’ll cover basic greetings for the appropriate time of the day. As there are quite a few to cover, let's jump right in. |
We’re going to start with the more formal ones first. |
BODY |
In Swahili, “Good morning” is |
sabalheri. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) sa - bal - heri |
Once more: |
sabalheri. |
The first word, sabal, means “wish” |
(slow) sabal |
sabal |
heri which means “success” follows sabal. Here it is again: |
(slow) heri |
heri |
Literally it means “wish you success”. These two words come together and become one word that means “Good morning”: sabalheri |
Let’s break it down again: |
(slow) sa bal heri |
sabalheri. |
・ |
In Swahili, "Good afternoon" is |
habari za mchana. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) ha - ba - ri za m - cha - na. |
Once more: |
habari za mchana. |
The first word, habari, means “news.” |
(slow) habari |
habari |
The second word za is a preposition meaning “of”. |
(slow) za |
za |
And last we have mchana, which means “afternoon”. |
(slow) mchana |
mchana |
All together, that’s |
(slow) habari za mchana. |
habari za mchana. |
・ |
In Swahili, “Good evening” is |
habari za jioni. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) habari - za - jioni. |
Once more: |
habari za jioni. |
The first word habari, as we’ve already mentioned, means “news.” |
(slow) habari |
habari |
The second word za is a preposition. |
(slow) za |
za |
The last word, jioni, means “evening” |
(slow) ji-o-ni |
jioni |
All together, that’s |
(slow) ha-ba-ri za ji-o-ni. |
habari za jioni. |
・ |
Upon leaving, you say usiku mwema. This is “Good night.” |
usiku mwema. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) u-si-ku mwe-ma. |
Once more: |
usiku mwema. |
The first word, usiku, means “night.” |
(slow) usiku |
usiku |
The second word, mwema, means “good.” |
(slow) mwema |
mwema |
Once again, that’s: |
(slow) usiku mwema. |
usiku mwema |
・ |
You can use all of these for formal situations or with strangers. You can say sabalheri, “Good morning”, and usiku mwema, “Good night”, with your friends, too. |
・ |
Let’s take a look at two ways of greeting your friends now. |
The most common word is |
habari. |
(slow) ha-ba-ri. |
habari is “Hello” in English. Use this only with people you are already on friendly terms with, or with young people in restaurants, bars, or cafes. |
Another way to say “Hi” in Swahili is |
jambo. |
(slow) jambo. |
jambo. |
The proper response to this is “Sijambo” |
(slow) sijambo |
sijambo |
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